Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Dependency Relationship A Child Develops With Her...

Attachment is a term used to describe the dependency relationship a child develops towards his or her primary caregivers. It is first observable during the latter half of the first year of life and develops progressively over the first four years of life. It is most readily observed in the behavior of children when they are sick, injured, tired, anxious, hungry or thirsty. Although early attachment research focused on the mother and infant, it is now generally accepted that children develop multiple attachment relationships. An ‘attachment figure’ is defined as someone who provides physical and emotional care has continuity and consistency in the child’s life, and who has an emotional investment in the child’s life. This can include parents (biological, foster, adopted), grandparents, siblings, aunts and uncles, and alternate caregivers (e.g. child-care workers). Given that children are able to form multiple attachments, the question has been asked as to wh ich attachment relationship is most influential on children’s developmental outcomes. During the 1930s and ’40s, psychoanalytically oriented clinicians in the US and Europe were making observations of the ill-effects on personality development of prolonged institutional care and frequent changes of mother-figure during the first years of life. Among them was a psychiatrist who, prior to receiving his medical training, had studied developmental psychology. His name was John Bowlby. At this time mainstream psychoanalyticShow MoreRelatedHow Care And Attachment Influences The Development Of Emotion Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesare exposed to. Dependency and attachment have been compared to clearly depict how they look similar yet are so different in framing the future of the child. Correlation between needs, dependency, security and attachment has been discussed and their ultimate effect on generation of secondary emotions has been identified. This essay puts light on the factors influencing attachment and gives a clear view as to how the quality of nurturing an d care can influence the behaviour of the child. Read MoreInfant Attachment Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Infant attachment is the first relationship a child experiences and is crucial to the child’s survival (BOOK). A mother’s response to her child will yield either a secure bond or insecurity with the infant. Parents who respond â€Å"more sensitively and responsively to the child’s distress† establish a secure bond faster than â€Å"parents of insecure children†. (Attachment and Emotion, page 475) The quality of the attachment has â€Å"profound implications for the child’s feelings of security andRead MoreRelationship Between Secure Attachment And Resilience1580 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment and Resiliency The focus of this paper is the relationship between secure attachment in children and the resiliency they may display as a result of that healthy attachment, it also looks at the negative consequences that children experience when there is a deficit in quality attachments. Attachment theory has been shown to be crucial to adaptive systems, moderating anxiety by encouraging children to feel reassured, connected, and competent (Lisa R. Jackson-Cherry, 2014, p. 16) and withoutRead MoreThe Psychoanalytic Instinct Theory1606 Words   |  6 PagesMostly, the first object of an infant is his mother. (Ainsworth, 1969) In ones first year of life the foundation of object relations is laid. It is agreed by the psychoanalysts that the first relationship an infant has with his mother is oral in nature. Quite a few psychoanalysts make use of the term dependency in order to typify the infants pre-objectal relations. Behaviorism In psychology during the 1920s and 1950s the initial paradigm was Behaviorism which talks about the behavior which isRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1607 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment theory is accepted by most psychologists and psychiatrists as the best explanation for how we develop the capacity to form relationships with others and relate to our environment. It asserts that the methods we use to relate to others, manage our needs, express our demands, and shape our expectations for the world are rooted in our relationships with our early caregivers. Through these interactions we learn to balance our feelings and need states with others and to establish our varyingRead MoreAttachments and Children with disabilities2166 Words   |  9 Pagesbonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. He suggested attachment also serves to keep the infant close to the mother, thus improving the child s chances of survival. We can learn that Attachment theory is focused on the relationships and bonds between people, particularly long-term relationships including those between a parent and child. The central theme of attachment theory is that primary caregivers who are available and responsive toRead MoreChild Neglect : Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse2216 Words   |  9 PagesChild Abuse: Neglect Has The Community Done Enough To Reduce Cases Of Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse? Thesis statement: most scholars and practitioners have elaborated adverse impacts of child abuse, especially child neglect, but the research focuses on the positive side of the discourse; it concentrates on the community contribution and the steps that have helped to reduce and stop the act in many nations. The term child abuse got used in a very broad array of situation that it has become hardRead MoreKaren Horney1746 Words   |  7 Pagesfounders of modern psychoanalysis. Although her ideas are not widely taught today or accepted as a basis of psychoanalysis in and of themselves, her ideas of social and environmental influences are â€Å"integrated into modern psychoanalysis therapies and personality development theory† (Quinn). She was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and was one of his early followers. Yet Horney joined the class of neo-Freudians after her research and writing led her to develop and establish psychoanalytical theoriesRead MoreParent Child Dynamics : Self Perception Essay1874 Words   |  8 PagesParent-Child Dynamics: Self-Perception Many adolescence face difficulties when entering into new group environments, such as school, social groups, extracurricular groups, etc. It has been discovered that the family environment has a great impact on the confidence of an adolescent, the family being the child’s first group. It is difficult to pinpoint one specific trigger causing low self-esteem within groups, as hereditary factors play an important role. It has been found that a discouraging familyRead MoreEssay on Basic Concepts in Attachment Theory2804 Words   |  12 Pagesaffective bond that develops between an infant and a primary caregiver. Originating with the work of John Bowlby 1982[pic], attachment theory describes a socioemotional behavioral system that guides how individuals manage their need for emotional security. This system is first evident early in life as children interact with their primary caregiver. When they are physically or psychologically threatened, children turn to their caregiver for comfort, and ideally their caregiver responds with immediate

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Supporting A Family Free Essays

Due to the present economy, individuals must have a varied career in order to support their families above the poverty line. While this can provide an individual with a stressful existence it also provides them with the ability to become a stronger person from within. Companies are resorting to part-time employees in order to cut overhead costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Supporting A Family or any similar topic only for you Order Now With a company resorting to part-time workers they can cut the cost of having benefits as well as lower wages. For the worker this begins a long week of working up to seven days just to obtain the typical 40 hours. This is an exhausting endeavor. This increases the amount of time a child must spend in daycare which in turn increases the costs concerned with the day care center. The parent feels that they are almost always on the go just to support their family. Unfortunately this takes time away from the family. It also increases the family cost, as they must shoulder the burden of paying for medical and dental costs. A positive aspect to having a varied career is the learned ability to become competent in many positions. This allows the individual a wider range in possible jobs. From a personal viewpoint this can and will provide the individual with a greater self-worth. Sometimes this inability to obtain permanent work with result in an individual going back to school. This would be to obtain the necessary degree that would result in a better or more secure employment position. I am personally in this category. I have decided after 10 years of being in the work world to return to school. During those 10 years I worked at least 5 different jobs. This was defiantly not rewarding to my self-esteem and to my family as they have had to cope with poverty. I have returned to school so that I may provide my family with enough funds to raise them above the poverty level and to provide myself with job security. The way that the current economy works seems to benefit the employer not the employee. I hope that the future will provide more for the worker with job security. The ability to have a single rewarding lifelong career seems to have been lost within the system. How to cite Supporting A Family, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

JFK Jr. Plane Crash Essay Example For Students

JFK Jr. Plane Crash Essay The JFK Jr. plane crash affected our whole country thispast summer. John F. Kennedy Jr. with not all that muchexperience decided to fly his wife, Carolyn Bassett andhimself to Hyannis Port for a family wedding, dropping offhis sister in law Lauren off at Marthas Vineyard. It was afoggy night and Kennedy crashed to his death just a mere20 miles shy of Marthas Vineyard. The Kennedys havebeen a loved family of all Americans. This family has beenthrough more tragedies than most. Many reporters havetalked of the Kennedy curse. Is the family cursed? Mostwould say yes due to the ten deaths to this family over thecourse of the years, only two of which were natural. Theaverage life span of the Kennedys is forty-four incomparison to the general population of seventy-two years. If I were the President of the United States of America Iwould be deeply saddened by the loss of a very prominentfigure in the American culture. I would also be upset thatsuch a promising future for this man in our country wastaken away, seeing how John F. Kennedy Jr. was in linefor the presidential elections. On a personal level I wouldbe grateful for John F. Kennedy Jr. and his wife to betogether in their leaving this world and on to the next. Itwas a sad event that such young people had to have theirlives taken from them. This event affected the country in abig way. They all sat at home, offices, shopping marts, etc. on the edge of their seats keeping up on this horrible event. Everyone hoped even with such trying odds that Johnwould be okay. We all felt the loss of such a great man. Category: History